@article{chrapek2025confidentialLLMs, author={Marcin Chrapek and Marcin Copik and Etienne Mettaz and Torsten Hoefler}, title={{Confidential LLM Inference: Performance and Cost Across CPU and GPU TEEs}}, year={2025}, month={Oct.}, booktitle={Proceedings of the 2025 IEEE International Symposium on Workload Characterization (IISWC)}, location={Irvine, CA, USA}, publisher={IEEE Press}, doi={10.48550/arXiv.2509.18886}, }